Michigan Preliminary Exams: What to Expect Before Trial

Written By Matthew Rosenthal

By: Matthew Rosenthal

Posted: 1/22/26

Introduction
A preliminary exam is a critical step in Michigan’s criminal process. It determines whether there is enough evidence for your case to proceed to trial. Understanding this process helps you prepare and protect your rights.

Purpose of a Preliminary Exam

  • Evaluate the prosecution’s evidence

  • Determine probable cause to move forward with charges

  • Give the defense an early opportunity to challenge evidence

What Happens During the Exam

  • Judge hears testimony from witnesses

  • Both the prosecutor and defense attorney can cross-examine

  • Evidence is reviewed to assess if it supports formal charges

Defense Strategies

  • Challenge witness credibility

  • Dispute the sufficiency of evidence

  • Highlight procedural errors or rights violations

Key Takeaways

  • A preliminary exam is not a trial; you are presumed innocent

  • Strong legal representation can prevent weak cases from going to trial

Call to Action:

Facing a preliminary exam in Michigan? Contact Rosenthal Law, PLLC to ensure your defense is prepared and your rights are protected.

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Matthew Rosenthal
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